History of YouTube

Founded by Chad Hurley, Steven Chen, and Jawed Karim, YouTube launched with little fanfare in June 2005 and has now become one of the most visited websites in the history of the internet. The website provided a very simple, integrated interface within which users could upload, publish, and view streaming videos without high levels of technical knowledge.

Chad Hurley, Steven Chen, and Jawed Karim thought up this idea after shooting videos together and realizing they had no way to share what they made with each other.

All three men worked at PayPal together, and were able to use the money they earned from their already well-paying jobs to create the concept for YouTube. This all took place after a dinner party in San Francisco that lasted well into the morning. They wrote many of the concepts on a Denny’s napkin.

They started a company together in 2011 to allow them to pursue multiple projects at a time. Like many technology startups, YouTube was started as an angel-funded enterprise from a makeshift office in a garage. In November 2005, venture firm Sequoia Capital invested an initial $3.5 million; additionally, Roelof Botha, partner of the firm and former CFO of PayPal, joined the YouTube board of directors.

YouTube was comparable to other video-startups at the time until the company was sold to Google in October 2006 for 1.65 billion dollars.

Since being purchased by Google, YouTube has evolved from a site where amateur and ad-free videos were posted to an online destination that is now consumed by commercialized and professional videos.
History of YouTube

History of Google Books Project

Google Books is a giant catalog millions of books on almost any topic.

Google intends to scan every books ever published, and to make full texts searchable, in the same way that web sites can be searched on the company’s search engine at google.com.

Google’s goal is to create an index of all the books in the world that can be searched using Google.

The project started around 2003 when Google approached the Library of Congress with proposal to digitize all the books in the library. The Library of Congress offered a counterproposal that would only include public domain books, Google did not follow up.

In the December 2004 Google announcing that it would be digitizing the entire print collections of the New York Public Library and prestigious university libraries at the University of Michigan, Harvard , Stanford and Oxford, which would cover more than 15 million volumes.

The University of California, the University of Wisconsin, the University of Virginia and the Universidad Complutense de Madrid joined in 2006.

The Google Book project is one of the most revolutionary information policy changes in a century or more.

History of Google Books Project

Early History of Google

Google is an American public corporation founded by two students of Stanford University, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, in September 1998.

Larry Page was born in 1973 in Lansing. Both of his parents were computer scientists. Meanwhile, Sergey Brin was also born in 1973, in Moscow, Russia, the son of a Russian mathematician and economist.

It all started with a research project intending to create a search engine that would analyze the relationship between websites and produce better rankings of results then the existing techniques.

According to Brin, the research behind Google began in 1995. The first prototype was actually called BackRub, which was named for its ability to analyze the back links pointing to a site. This linkage information is used to rank Web pages and sites.

A couple of years later, they had a search engine that worked considerably better than the others available did at the time.

As the buzz about their project spread, more and more people began to use it. Soon they were reporting that there were 10,000 searches per day at on their system.

They named their successor search engine Google, in a whimsical analogy to the mathematical term googol, which is the immense large number 1 followed by 100 zeros.

Page and Brin liked the name Google because it reflected their ‘mission to organize the immense, seemingly infinite, amount of information available in the Web’.

Google is a play in the word googol, which was coined by Milton Sirrota, nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner, to refer to the number represented by the numeral 1 followed by 100 zeros.

In 1998, Google Inc. found its first office space at 232 Santa Margarita, Menlo Park, California. A friend sublet rooms to them that had a garage entrance. Larry and Sergey also hired their first employees, both the popular and industry press too notice and the praise began.

Google was also in the process of developing a unique company culture. It operated in an informal atmosphere that facilitated both collegiality and an easy exchange of ideas.

Within one year of its founding in 1998, Google, was handling 3 million search request a day.

In 1999, Google, received its first significant influx of capital, $25 million in venture capital financing from Sequoia Capital and Kleiner, Perkins, Caulfield, and Byers, both located in Silicon Valley.

Google is now by far the world’s biggest search engine, representing 37.1 billion of all internet queries compared to 8,5 billion represented by Yahoo.

Early History of Google

The Google Story

The Google Story
Google was founded by two Ph.D. computer science students at Stanford University in California – Larry Page and Sergey Brin. When Page and Brin began their hero’s journey, they didn’t know exactly where they were headed.

Larry Page was born in 1973 in Lansing. Both of his parents were computer scientists. His father was a university professor and a leader in the field of artificial intelligence, while his mother was a teacher of computer programming.

Meanwhile, Sergey Brin was also born in 1973, in Moscow, Russia, the son of a Russian mathematician and economist. His entire family fled the Soviet Union in 1979 under the threat of growing anti-Semitism and began their new lives as immigrants in the United States.

According to Brin, the research behind Google began in 1995. The first prototype was actually called BackRub. A couple of years later, they had a search engine that worked considerably better than the others available did at the time.

Within the next few years, the prototype system had been converted into progressively improved versions, and these were substantially more effective than any other search engine then available.

As the buzz about their project spread, more and more people began to use it. Soon they were reporting that there were 10,000 searches per day at on their system.

They named their successor search engine Google, in a whimsical analogy to the mathematical term googol, which is the immense large number 1 followed by 100 zeros.

Google Inc. opened its door as a business entity in September 1998, operating out of modest facilities in a Menlo Park, California garage.

Google was also in the process of developing a unique company culture. It operated in an informal atmosphere that facilitated both collegiality and an easy exchange of ideas.

By the end of 2000, Google was handling more than 100 million searches each day. Shortly thereafter, Google began to deliver new innovations and establish new partnerships to enter the burgeoning field of mobile wireless computer.

By expanding into this field, Google continued to pursue its strategy of putting search into hands of as many as possible.
The Google Story